Sentence examples for messenger in signal from inspiring English sources

At the nanomolar scale, ROS play an important role in physiological processes by functioning as a second messenger in signal transduction pathways [32].

The role of Ca2+ as a secondary messenger in signal transduction in response to external and internal stimuli like plant growth nutrients, light, fungal elicitors and various abiotic stresses is well known (Hepler and Wayne 1985; Evans et al. 2001).

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P), a breakdown product of sphingolipid metabolism [1] [5], is present in all mammalian cells and serves as second messenger in signal transduction pathways that regulate cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis -[1] [13].

Sucrose has recently been recognized to have important hormone-like functions as a primary messenger in signal transduction.

As it is non-polar, it is able to diffuse through cell and organelle membranes, and hence acts widely as a second messenger in signal transduction pathways.

However, at nanomolar concentrations, these free radicals may play an important role in physiological processes, for example, by functioning as a second messenger in signal transduction pathways.

Ca2 + is intracellular divalent cation with the largest concentration variations and involved in many biological phenomena and often acted as a second messenger in signaling pathway.

Evidence from genetical, transcriptional, and physiological studies points to the implication of calcium as a secondary messenger in signaling pathways leading to early host cell responses.

These features of H2O2 allow it to serve as an important intra- and intercellular second messenger in signaling events and to control homeostatic redox state [10].

Second, the molecules can also act as second messengers in signal transduction processes (Finkel and Holbrook 2000).

Moreover, cell signaling may be affected since phospholipids also cover an important role as second messengers in signal transduction regulating many different cellular processes in response to environmental stimuli [23,24].