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The highest possible retransmission ratio is 1, corresponding to a run where all nodes that receive the message retransmit it.
The basic idea behind opportunistic forwarding is that relay nodes are selected in such a way that the highest geographical gain is introduced per message retransmit.
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That is, the transmission ratio represents the average number of messages retransmitted by each node in the network.
The proposed scheme reduces the amount of messages retransmitted in every range of the network density; the improvement is 50% better than the standard AODV and by 3% over the AODV_EXT.
DPath-RB sends much more messages, because each message is retransmitted by l o g 2 n disjoint paths, and each process receives l o g 2 n copies of the same message.
After the decoding process, the relay node re-encodes the messages and retransmits it to D2D users in the second time slot.
Thus, the multicast message should be retransmitted again and again until all PS hosts receive the message.
Dynamic Thresholding uses the RSSI to further influence whether or not a message should be retransmitted.
In addition, VCube-RB does not retransmit messages that have already been propagated in the tree.
a Retransmitted messages, b receive messages and c total energy consumption.
a Retransmitted messages, b receive messages and c total energy consumption Fig. 11 3DPBRPP, 3DPBRP and DFRP in scenarios with different radio ranges.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com