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The information or data message passing process must be well architecture to save the limited energy resources of the sensors.
Figure 5 shows how to deal with pilot carriers in the message passing process, where s n and f k are the variable and function nodes corresponding to a given pilot symbol, respectively.
Similarly, the remainder of the message passing process follows the same pattern (of tokens removal and addition), where accepts PU1 for spectrum sharing and it rejects PU2 due to its unsatisfactory proposal.
Since an edge (i,j ∈E in the original graph G corresponds to a node in L(G), the message passing process in Equation 1 is essentially an iterative updating process of a node in L(G) based on all of this node's adjacent nodes.
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This is because the outbound messages from degree-1 variable nodes do not improve over the message-passing process.
Let P active be the probability of being active, i.e., the chance of passing/receiving messages, during the iterative message-passing process.
Simultaneous scheduling: In this scheduling mode, all the nodes pass/receive messages to/from their neighboring nodes, which is equivalent to set P active=1 in the mode RS, i.e., 100% of the nodes active during the whole message-passing process. .
Otherwise, the algorithm goes back to STEP-2 and repeats the message-passing process.
We terminated the message-passing process if, where c xy (i, j) is the current score and is the score obtained in the previous iteration.
The message-passing process is illustrated in Figure 2, where the solid lines indicate the messages that are used to update the alignment confidence score c xy (i, j) of the symbol pair (x i, y j ).
There are many micro-kernel based systems using message passing for process I/O [17].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com