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The backward message is initialized similar to the forward message, based on the final state of the encoder.
The encoder is forced into the all-zero state and the end of the transmitted data block, and hence the backward message is initialized as backward ( N, : ) = trans _ prob _ table ( :, 1 ) ′, (27).
The precoder for the common message is initialized as p12=p12u12, where p12=(1−α)P t and u12 is the largest left singular vector of the channel matrix H=[h1,h2].
Since it is assumed that the encoder shift register always starts in the all-zero state, the forward message is initialized accordingly, using the appropriate entries in the transition probability table (Table2).
For each (k,m) pair, the forward message is initialized to zero, after which the message is updated by multiplying and accumulating messages from the previous time-step k−1.
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The precoders for the private message p k is initialized as (mathbf {p}_{k}=p_{k}frac {mathbf {h}_{k}}{left Vert mathbf {h}_{k}right Vert }), where (p_{k}=frac {alpha P_{t}}{2}) and 0≤α≤1.
Image processing module is initialized by receiving MOD message at SNs or it can be directly initialized by sonar interruption at ENs. IP module assumptions.
When the network is initialized, nodes exchange the HELLO messages with each other to discover the neighbors in the network.
Clearly, this approach simplifies applications of our analytical tools and enables simple and elegant system design, however, improvements are possible if the broadcast phase is initialized before the incoming user messages are completely recovered.
The evolution is initialized by the MI between one received message and the corresponding codeword bit, denoted by, which corresponds to the channel capacity.
It is useful, yes, but once a DVD-RW is initialized for VR mode, it can only be played in the DVR-7000.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com