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The message HANDOVER COMPLETE is the indicator that the train has entered the next cell and left the current one.
When a train enters into the next neighbor cell i + 1 under base station i + 1 from cell i, the vehicle station on the train (8 W), as shown in Figure 1, will send out the MEASURE REPORT message to the BSC, which decides whether the vehicle station should start the handover procedure using the message HANDOVER COMMAND.
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However, for clarity, the details of the involved specific MIH information messages and handover message primitives are not shown in the figure.
The whole cross-layer primitives and messages during handover procedure are described in Figure 7.
The HANDOVER message is the mandatory message for the handover procedure.
After processing the handover message, the ANP sends an acknowledge message to both the new and old ARs.
The power-saving strategy will be activated only by the parameter of detecting the HANDOVER message.
Figure 3 shows the MIH-based handover message exchange involved in a mobile initiated handover from the serving network to the target network.
We present a new train detection strategy to trigger the power saving which monitors the HANDOVER message in a railway network, rather than obtaining advance the train schedules.
In such a case, the MN first sends a handover message to the new AR, which is forwarded to the ANP.
In the same way, the BS informs the SMN about the decision with a MIH_Net_HO_Commit.request message to commit handover towards the specified relay.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com