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On the other hand, message delivery delay will increase greatly.
The introduction of NoCs has reduced message delivery delay and network power consumption.
Figure 15 Message delivery delay comparison among ER, PROPHET, and PSODTN regarding TTL change.
Figure 11 Message delivery delay comparison among ER, PROPHET, and PSODTN regarding buffer size change.
Message delivery delay is mainly caused by mobility and sparse distribution of vehicles in Vehicular Ad hoc NETworks (VANETs).
In addition to optimizing overhead, buffer usage and message delivery delay should also be considered for optimization in future works.
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Indeed, when considering nodes with several intermediate carriers along the path to BS, worst-case events, that is, largest message delivery delays, are experienced if worst-case less probable events simultaneously occur at each intermediate hop.
It also offered a post-mortem, explaining that message delivery delays were triggered by a dual network failure, a rare event where two separate, redundant network paths both stop working at the same time.
Message delivery was delayed or intermittent during the service interruption.
It exploited the social-based movement pattern and the context-awareness of nodes for efficient message delivery in delay-tolerant networks.
Through simulation, we show that our approach outperforms both DSG (routing approach using dynamic social grouping that exploits opportunistic contacts) and CAR (Context-Aware Routing using source-based routing approach) in terms of message delivery ratio, average delay per delivered message and average message traffic per delivered message.
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