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This is expected to increase the prediction accuracy, and thereby the merit of selection based on genomic predictions, even further.
Animal breeding applications commonly involve the fitting of linear mixed models in order to estimate genetic and phenotypic variation or to predict the genetic merit of selection candidates.
Some modifications to these methods will be required for pooled DNA, for which the genetic merit of selection candidates with individual DNA assays will be predicted from phenotyped individuals with pooled DNA.
Progeny testing is a strategy that is commonly used to increase the accuracy of the predicted genetic merit of selection candidates but it increases generation intervals from 2.5 years when using DGV to about 5.5 years [ 28].
Therefore, the sum of all SNP effects (direct genomic value, DGV) will be a good predictor of the genetic merit of selection candidates and will enable selection decisions as soon as the genomic information of those individuals is available [ 4].
Genomic prediction refers to the prediction of genetic merit of selection candidates based on genome-wide marker genotypes using information from a reference population of individuals with both phenotypes and genotypes [ 1].
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It describes the merit of indirect selection as a function of the selection cycle lengths.
The merit of indirect selection per unit time, relative to the merit of direct selection, can be described as the indirect selection response (CR X) divided by the direct selection response (R X).
Sadly, the most important reform -- a state constitutional amendment replacing New York's system of sham elections with a system of merit selection of State Civil and Supreme Court judges, seems as elusive today as it did back in the days of Benjamin Cardozo's dad.
In a reassuring development for New York's judicial system, Mayor Michael Bloomberg has decided to continue the city's tradition of merit selection of lower court judges begun by Mayor Edward Koch nearly 25 years ago.
Such standards and procedures shall contain provision for public notice of all vacancies in magistrate judge positions and for the establishment by the district courts of merit selection panels, composed of residents of the individual judicial districts, to assist the courts in identifying and recommending persons who are best qualified to fill such positions.
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