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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
merely sitting
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "merely sitting" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a state of inactivity or passivity, often implying that the action is simple or insignificant. Example: "While others were busy working on their projects, he was merely sitting and observing."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
37 human-written examples
The learning process is much more complicated than merely sitting in front of a computer screen.
Academia
Making Allan Mark Zuckerberg's cat? Lijnen clarifies that Allan is merely sitting next to Zuckerberg's cat.
News & Media
Merely sitting in a room with a friend significantly increased people's willingness to torture and dehumanize.
News & Media
At last year's meal, Woods said this week, the pain from merely sitting was excruciating.
News & Media
But we were merely sitting, so perhaps half a gallon would be enough.
News & Media
When the National Football League season begins on Thursday, Google will not be merely sitting on the sidelines.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
23 human-written examples
Harris said the approximately $70,000 available for the project is "just sitting around". According to Harris, the One Percent for the Arts policy is flexible and merely suggests that the money from a project be spent near it.
Just sitting".
News & Media
Mr. Macy plays a man whose karma is so bad that merely by sitting next to winners at the table, he changes their luck.
News & Media
Lillie Stoate, of Oxford, Miss., who has the strange faculty of bringing down showers merely by sitting near some water, has been imported by the Florida citrus growers to break the drought.
News & Media
By Ernest LaFrance and Wolcott Gibbs The New Yorker, April 1 , 1939P. 11 Lillie Stoate, of Oxford, Miss., who has the strange faculty of bringing down showers merely by sitting near some water, has been imported by the Florida citrus growers to break the drought.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "merely sitting" to subtly emphasize the lack of action or importance in a situation. It's more nuanced than "just sitting" and can add a touch of understated criticism or observation.
Common error
While "merely sitting" is grammatically correct, avoid overusing "merely" in casual conversations or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or pretentious. In such cases, alternatives like "just sitting" or "simply sitting" may be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "merely sitting" functions as a gerund phrase, acting as a noun. It often serves as the subject or object of a sentence, describing an action or state of being. Ludwig examples showcase its use to downplay the significance of the action.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Academia
14%
Science
14%
Less common in
Formal & Business
6%
Wiki
3%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "merely sitting" is a grammatically correct and commonly used gerund phrase that emphasizes inactivity or lack of importance. According to Ludwig, it functions to downplay the act of sitting in comparison to other actions. Its neutral register makes it suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though overuse in casual settings should be avoided. The phrase appears frequently in news and media sources. Alternatives like "simply sitting" or "just sitting" offer similar meanings with varying degrees of emphasis.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
simply sitting
Replaces "merely" with "simply", reducing emphasis on insignificance.
just sitting
Uses "just" to convey the idea of only sitting, implying a lack of additional activity.
only sitting
Emphasizes that sitting is the sole action taking place.
doing nothing but sitting
Highlights inactivity by explicitly stating that nothing else is being done.
idly sitting
Adds a sense of passivity and lack of purpose to the act of sitting.
passively sitting
Emphasizes the lack of active engagement while sitting.
remaining seated
Focuses on staying in a seated position without any other action.
staying put
Highlights a lack of movement or change in location.
taking a seat
Describes the action of sitting down without further activity.
not lifting a finger
This is an idiom that exaggerates the lack of effort or activity involved.
FAQs
What does "merely sitting" imply in a sentence?
The phrase "merely sitting" implies a lack of action or involvement, often suggesting that the person is passive or that their activity is insignificant. It emphasizes the simplicity of the action.
What can I say instead of "merely sitting"?
You can use alternatives like "simply sitting", "just sitting", or "only sitting" depending on the context and the level of emphasis you want to convey.
Is it more formal to say "merely sitting" or "just sitting"?
"Merely sitting" is generally considered more formal than "just sitting". The word "merely" adds a level of sophistication and can be more suitable for formal writing or speech.
When is it appropriate to use "merely sitting"?
It's appropriate to use "merely sitting" when you want to subtly highlight the lack of action or importance in a situation. It's suitable for descriptive writing, analytical contexts, or when you want to convey a sense of understatement.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested