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To overcome possible problems associated with the previously mentioned bottom up metrics of complexity, recent studies have shifted to a more top down approach by incorporating population genetics [ 7], quantitative genetics [ 8] and ecology [ 9] and quantifying complexity from the perspective of natural selection acting on the organism as a whole [ 10- 12].
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This question is operationalized by means of three hypotheses which relate to the previously mentioned bottom-up and top-down processes that underlie successful speech understanding.
Khosrowshahi later mentioned that culture needs to be written from the bottom up, rather than pushed down from the top.
It must be mentioned that this bottom-up approach is very laborious and probably difficult to perform in studies analysing cost in a larger number of ICUs over the ICU stay.
Bottom up, not top down.
Top Down, Bottom UP.
Weave it, bottom up, through each finger.
Fold the bottom up and over.
A group of 4 genes, 3 of which have not been mentioned, showed up with dozens of genes at cytoplasmic parts (Tables 4 and 5, bottom).
Fifty percent mentioned covering up.
"They thought about it for a while, and then they said, 'You mentioned top-down and bottom-up.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com