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Greater anterior negativity in frequent manga readers suggests more reliance on combinatoric processing; larger P600 effects in infrequent manga readers suggest more resources devoted to mental updating.
In contrast, less frequency of reading manga may invoke more mental updating of semantic information, perhaps compensating for lacking an entrenched combinatoric narrative pattern.
We take this as an index of combinatorics, which we argue is, like mental updating, part and parcel of visual narrative comprehension.
This possibility is consistent with our observation that readers fluent in E-Conjunction usearlierer, anterior combinatoric structural processes, with less reliance on posterior mental updating processes.
Indeed, a single image could readily show this same information (Fig. 1a, panel 2), obviating the need for an inference and consequent mental updating.
We used event-related brain potentials to determine whether comprehension of "visual narrative conjunctions" invokes not only incremental mental updating as traditionally assumed, but also, as we propose, "grammatical" combinatoric processing.
Similar(51)
4, 5 EF includes a group of cognitive processes (mental inhibition, planning, mental flexibility, updating, control abilities) that enable a subject to adapt to a new and/or complex situation.
Participants were required to mentally update the positions of two objects in a 3 × 3 grid through a sequence of mental shifts.
The map task similarly required effortful searching and mental map updating to successfully complete the task.
Across proficiency level, bilinguals showed biphasic N400/late positive component (LPC) effects related to word meaning integration (N400) and mental model updating (LPC) processes.
As predicted, at the critical panel, we observed an ERP index of mental model updating in a late (400 900 ms) posterior positivity (Brouwer et al., 2012; Donchin & Coles, 1988).
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