Al-Maria points out that there was no outcry when Marina Abramović staged a talk from which men were excluded at London's Meltdown festival in 2012.
In December 62, when the winter ceremony of the Bona Dea (from which men were excluded) was celebrated in the house of Julius Caesar, a man believed to be Clodius was discovered disguised as a female harpist among the participants.
He asked the owner why the men were excluded, in the report he wrote detailing the events of that night, Alex stated: I informed Neil that My name was Alex Duggan and that I was the manager at the house where the young men lived.
Black men were excluded from the draft as they were largely not considered citizens, and wealthier white men could pay for substitutes.
Female athletes were often subjected to skirted uniforms with no utility other than to feminize, and men were excluded from sports like synchronized swimming, which has a strong male following but employs stereotypically feminine choreography.
These twelve men were excluded from the analysis.
More women were screened out, and more men were excluded from analysis, leaving a final cohort with a balanced gender makeup (48% women).
However, the generation of men included in this study was predominately Caucasian (most Aboriginal men were excluded), thus any confounding effect is likely small [39].
A total of 12 men were excluded (4 had a prior orchiectomy, 2 had a history of torsion, 3 for previous chemical exposure (e.g. chemotherapy), 2 had inadequate measurements, and 1 had a prior ejaculatory duct resection).
If there were a tendency for overweight men to not report their BMI, then this would bias our observational results, but not our genotype results (as very few eligible men were excluded from the genotype analysis) towards the null.
An additional three subjects (one woman, two men) were excluded after the analysis of the reaction time data because of an average total error rate of more than 10% across all IATs.
