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Two models have been discussed to explain memory deficits after ATLR: the hippocampal reserve theory suggests that it is the capacity of the contralateral hippocampus which preserves postoperative memory function whereas the functional adequacy model suggests the functional reserve of the ipsilateral hippocampus as the key structure to support memory function after surgery (Chelune et al., 1991).
These postoperative effects were not observed for visual memory function after right anterior temporal lobe resection.
The hippocampal reserve theory suggests that it is the reserve or capacity of the contralateral hippocampus that supports memory function after surgery and therefore determines the decline in memory function.
In their pre- and postoperative follow-up study, Cheung et al. (2009) provided support for the hippocampal reserve theory by suggesting that it was the function of the contralateral medial temporal lobe that supports ipsilateral memory function after surgery.
We also found evidence that activation in the ipsilateral posterior medial temporal lobe, which is usually preserved during ATLR, was associated with better preservation of memory function after surgery (Bonelli et al., 2010).
Our study also revealed a potential role for anti-inflammation drugs in the regulation of activated microglia/macrophages, adult hippocampal neurogenesis, and spatial memory function after the intrastriatal thrombin injury.
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Importantly, the neurogenic zone of the DG was also highly correlated with the SUB and CA1 field of the hippocampus (C D ), indicating that these regions were functionally associated with memory functions after chronic vmPFC HFS.
The present study was designed to evaluate how a chronic TMS treatment could improve learning and memory functions after sleep deprivation (SD) in old Octodon degus.
In conclusion reversal of anaesthesia induced SEP changes of latencies P45 and N50 may indicate recovery of explicit memory functions after anaesthesia.
4 On the other hand, a study showed that elderly people who suffered from MCI had improved confidence in their memory functioning after a six-week memory skills training, but no significant difference in actual memory performance was observed between the treatment group and the control group.
We have previously shown that this is a sensitive test to detect learning and memory function recovery after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia induced brain injury [46].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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