Exact(2)
The event-related brain response mismatch negativity (MMN) registers changes in auditory stimulation with temporal lobe sources reflecting short-term echoic memory and frontal sources a deviance-induced switch in processing.
Spatial associations of [F]FDDNP binding with lower performance on tests of episodic memory and frontal lobe function across groups localized to entorhinal, lateral temporal, parietal, orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex [ 39].
Similar(6)
Each case had varied motor symptoms and clinical features, but all included slowed movements, poor balance, memory impairment and frontal deficits.
The MoCA has reasonable face validity for HAND, with items testing a broad range of cognitive domains that are commonly affected in this condition, including memory, attention and frontal-executive functions [ 1].
Measures of cognitive function in these studies included global cognition, such as Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status (TICS), as well as individual cognitive domains, such as tests of memory, visuospatial ability, and frontal executive functions.
This is in accordance with previous reports showing that anterograde memory functions, linguistic skills, and frontal lobe functions, which are sometimes strikingly preserved in the earlier stages of PCA, gradually deteriorate as patients progress to a more global dementia state [10,51], making their presentation ultimately indistinguishable from that found in advanced tAD [52].
Research in smokers has shown that nicotine may have the ability to improve certain aspects of cognitive performance, including working memory and attention, processes which implicate frontal and frontal-parietal brain networks.
In particular, our results revealed lower scores in the subscales assessing verbal memory, attention, frontal and visuospatial functions, in line with several previous studies [8 15].
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