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It interacts specifically with cholesterol in the membrane which leads to the formation of pores.
The dGNPs exhibited their bactericidal action by disrupting the bacterial cell membrane which leads to the leakage of cytoplasmic content.
These results highlight the trypsin-induced protein digestion, provoking leaky cell plasma membrane which leads to the strongly enhanced cellular uptake of the nanoparticles.
PFT-mediated pore formation on the plasma membrane which leads to perturbance of Ca2+ levels, activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), and induction of ROS production triggers UPR activation [3, 4] (Fig. 2 (B)).
The intrinsic apoptotic pathway depends on the depolarization of the mitochondrial outer membrane, which leads to the release of cytochrome c and the activation of caspase-9 (van Loo et al., 2002).
Sucralose may activate sodium-permeable cation channel and depolarizes the plasma membrane, which leads to the activation of the voltage-dependent calcium channel.
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The reason for this may be attributed to the smaller pore sizes possessed by the UF membrane which lead to their higher resistances and retention capacities (Lee et al. 2007).
These transmembrane toxins kill sensitive strains of E. coli and closely related species by depolarising the cytoplasmic membrane, which lead to dissipation of cellular energy [31].
Since periostin is located on the basement membrane around hair follicles, this cell proliferation induced by periostin may have been possibly caused by alteration of the microenvironment of the basement membrane, which led us to investigate a representative basement membrane protein, laminin 5, which is a trimer protein composed of α3, β3, and γ2 chain.
These results could stimulate further research towards the identification of the physico-chemical properties of the membrane, which lead to the interesting contrasts reported herein.
A complete resection of the encapsulating sclerotic membrane and total enterolysis were performed, combined with complete removal of the thickened visceral peritoneal membrane, which lead to restoration of peristalsis durante operationem.
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