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From the swelling kinetics data, diffusion coefficients of the VOCs through the membrane were calculated.
The proton conductivities in thickness direction of membrane were calculated from the membrane resistances evaluated from the complex impedance spectra of the operating cells.
P values for pairwise comparison vs. no membrane were calculated in accordance to Kaplan and Meier using log-rank test Fig. 3 Kaplan-Meier survival curves for membrane types.
Transport numbers of counter ions (tm) through the membrane were calculated as [16] E m = − RT F ln a 1 a 2 ± 2 ∫ a 1 a 2 1 − t m d ln a ±, (3).
For each condition the relative frequency of docked vesicles, and vesicles within 30 or 100 nm from the plasma membrane were calculated in three different grids per animal in a JEOL 1010 electron microscope.
Then, the magnitudes of the RW membrane displacements for the central point on the RW membrane were calculated from the FE model for each measurement frequency.
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Water permeability for the Nafion™ membrane was calculated, depending on the thickness of the Nafion™ membrane.
With this model the tortuosity factor of the membrane was calculated from experimentally determined fluxes.
The percentage of cells that have migrated through the membrane was calculated and was recorded as the Invasion Index.
The Cu2+ mass adsorbed per unit mass of membrane was calculated at a breakthrough concentration (20% of the feed concentration).
Water uptake of nanocomposite membrane was calculated from this formula: WU = m wet - m dry m dry × 100%% (1).
More suggestions(15)
mucosa were calculated
envelope were calculated
film were calculated
wall were calculated
membrane were analysed
membrane were visualized
membrane were placed
membrane were removed
membrane were tested
membrane were formed
membrane were used
membrane were pressed
membrane were recorded
membrane were scraped
membrane were embedded
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