Sentence examples for membrane surface modifications from inspiring English sources
The current work evaluates polymer membrane surface modifications for production of biomimetic membranes to be employed in biorelevant dissolution studies.
However, all approaches have extra processing steps to meet the goal for membrane surface modification.
Unsurprisingly, the major topics of interest have been water processing, membrane fabrication and membrane surface modification.
Several methods may curtail biofouling, including membrane surface modification with hydrophilic and antimicrobial polymers and nanomaterials.
The membrane surface modification protocol allows optimization of nanolayer structure in ways not achievable by standard coating methods.
Membrane surface modification is the best technique for the prevention of biofouling as it increases membrane hydrophilicity, decreases surface roughness, and may restrict microbial adhesion by electrostatic repulsion.
The aim of this investigation was to examine a methane (CH4 /nitrogen (N2) gas mixture plasma for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane surface modification.
Membrane fouling research has become a focus, significant amount of work has been dedicated to membrane surface modification for improving anti-fouling performance.
The approaches currently used for membrane surface modification include coating, surface graft polymerization, exposure to irradiation, interfacial polymerization, and etc (Deng et al. 2011; Dong et al. 2009; Patel et al. 2009; Hegde et al. 2011; He et al. 2009).
For the in-situ membrane surface modification, the antibiofouling efficacy is always hindered by the inefficient presence of antimicrobial agents on membrane surface since they are blended with the polymers and distributed into the bulk membrane matrix.
The incorporation of a membrane-modifying, PEO-containing copolymer with a branched architecture directly into the membrane formulation solves many of the problems associated with conventional membrane surface modification techniques.
