Sentence examples for membrane surface modification from inspiring English sources
Unsurprisingly, the major topics of interest have been water processing, membrane fabrication and membrane surface modification.
Several methods may curtail biofouling, including membrane surface modification with hydrophilic and antimicrobial polymers and nanomaterials.
The membrane surface modification protocol allows optimization of nanolayer structure in ways not achievable by standard coating methods.
Membrane fouling research has become a focus, significant amount of work has been dedicated to membrane surface modification for improving anti-fouling performance.
The aim of this investigation was to examine a methane (CH4 /nitrogen (N2) gas mixture plasma for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane surface modification.
A critical review on biofouling control strategies such as feed water pre-treatment, membrane surface modification, feed spacer geometry optimization and hydrodynamics in spiral wound membrane systems is presented.
Whereas uncoated 3 µm polyester transwell inserts achieved transfer rates of 76.20 ± 0.92% for 50 nm polystyrene particles, membrane surface modifications with fibronectin as well as collagen I yielded slightly reduced nanoparticle transfer to 73.90 ± 9.48% and 65.72 ± 20.31%, respectively.
The current work evaluates polymer membrane surface modifications for production of biomimetic membranes to be employed in biorelevant dissolution studies.
Moreover, in order to activate specific biological responses of the cells adhered on to the membranes, several approaches including the development of new membranes, surface modification by grafting of functional groups, and biomolecule immobilization have been undertaken to enhance the cytocompatibility of the membranes.
Acrylic acid is one of the most frequently applied monomers in membrane surface hydrophilic modification [16, 17, 18].
The effect of current voltage curves asymmetry is observed for different orientation of the polyaniline layer towards the current direction for an anisotropic composite membrane after surface modification.
