Sentence examples for membrane potential relative from inspiring English sources

In this case, the magnitude | V m | and the phase θ of the membrane potential relative to the current I m across the membrane are given by (A.3) V m = R m 1 + ω / ω 0 2 I m, (A.4) θ = − arctan ⁡ ω ω 0, where ω0 = 1/(R m C m ) represents the cut-off frequency.

For calculating the time course of membrane potential changes relative to the pairing spike, we calculated the time of each neuron's pairing spikes relative to the stimulus as the maximum of a Gaussian filtered (σ = 10 ms) peristimulus time histogram (PSTH) of APs evoked by current injection during pairing.

(B ) Pseudo-color representation of the membrane potential patterns relative to baseline while the bird sang many repetitions of the syllable sequence shown in (A ).

(I )–(L ) Time course of changes in the membrane potential response relative to the time of the pairing spike (t = 0).

(G ) Timing of the positive (green) and negative (red) peaks of the membrane potential change relative to the induced postsynaptic spike as a function of the jitter in input spike timing.

(M )–(P ) Time course of changes in the membrane potential response relative to the time of the pairing spike (t = 0), averaged over two different timings for the pairing spike (see 'Simulation protocol' in 'Materials and methods').

Data was collected using a DI-720 Series #3 Data Acquisition System Dataq Instrumentss, Inc., Akron, OH) controlled by WinDaq Waveform Recording Software, and was analyzed using WinDaq Waveform Browser (Dataq Instruments, Inc .. Individual cells were impaled, and membrane potential was recorded relative to the bath solution (HBSS, Invitrogen).

In both conditions, the extent of mitochondrial membrane potential was incomplete relative to that caused by FCCP.

However, at high frequency region, the relative change of membrane potential was smaller than the relative change of photocurrent under voltage clamp (Figure S3) because of the large membrane time constant of L5 pyramidal neurons (50±11 ms, n = 6).

The relative mitochondrial membrane potential was expressed as a percentage relative to the untreated control cells.

Nocodazole greatly attenuated the Hcy-induced mitochondrial membrane potential, as indicated by relative rhodamine 123 MFI, from 2.60 ± 0.33 to 0.95 ± 0.10, comparable to the 1.26 ± 0.22 MFI in untreated control cells (Fig. 5F).