Sentence examples for membrane owing to from inspiring English sources

The MMMs showed superior antifouling properties as compared with the pristine membrane owing to the hydrophilicity enhancement by the addition of the nanoparticles.

Here, Pt nanoparticles (Pt NPs) unilaterally covered TiO2 nanoporous membrane, owing to similar characteristics with natural photosynthetic membrane, is employed to construct a photoelectrochemical cell with AC output through the combination with electron donor and acceptor.

This should increase, in the meantime, methane diffusion probably owing to the combination of two potential effects: (1) a small swelling of the membrane owing to CO2 sorption and (2) a facilitated diffusion of CH4 inside the membrane bulk where polymer chains are partly covered by CO2 sorbed on them.

Compared with the disadvantages of naked shRNA such as fast degradation, short half-life, and difficulty in penetrating the cell membrane owing to the negative charge, gene-loaded protamine nanoparticles with the positive charges facilitated the internalization of cells through endocytosis and macropinocytosis and enhanced the transfection of shRNA in vitro in A549 cells [21,22].

This has been attributed to the ability of retroviruses of the lentiviral genus to cross an intact nuclear membrane, owing to unique features of their preintegration complexes ([8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], also reviewed by Goff, and Suzuki and Craigie [15], [16]).

Therefore, a possible explanation of our results is decreased protein levels of transporter(s) on the plasma membrane owing to induction of internalization.

The swelling ratio and volume after dipping in PA was found to be significantly low in the blend membranes owing to the hydrophobic nature of PVDF.

By comparison, SHMOs-filled membranes possess higher proton conductivities than those of HMO-filled membranes, owing to the additional proton hopping sites of –SO3H and acid-base pairs (–SO3−···+3HN–).

This may help AMPs to flip into biological membranes owing to the anionic phospholipid membranes [86].

The most important factor affecting the barrier permeability is the membrane thickness owing to the direct relationship between the membrane thickness and both the shape and the size of pores.

This enhancement is highly linked to the removal of particles deposited at the membrane surface owing to the three-dimensional fluid flow involved in this particular cell.