Sentence examples for membrane operations are from inspiring English sources

Basic principles, design and applications in strategic fields, including water management based on naturally-powered membrane operations, are outlined.

Membrane operations are gaining significant interest for this application due to their broad range of separation capabilities, high efficiency and low operational cost.

A contributor to success in managing membrane operations is to be able to identify suitable engineering design approaches to slow down the membrane fouling rate.

Continuous research work on fundamental aspects of transport phenomena in the various membrane operations is important for the future of membrane science and technology.

The multitude of colloidal species, factors and synergisms that may be potentially harmful to membrane operation are discussed and the complicated subject of understanding and modeling colloidal fouling is touched upon with the aim of highlighting key issues and current trends.

The suitability of these membranes for this application is critically discussed and an improved mode of membrane operation is proposed.

The necessary overdesign of the membrane operation was estimated as 9.42 17.53%, which meant a maximum required membrane area of 61.82 m2.

In the present manuscript, mathematical approach of threshold flux conditions for membranes operation is addressed, also implementing proper pretreatment processes such as pH-T flocculation and UV/TiO2 photocatalysis with ferromagnetic-core nanoparticles in order to reduce membranes fouling.

Membrane based operations are utilized to reach the goal.

This work starts by presenting an overview of the membrane operations that are utilized in water treatment and in the production of energy and raw materials.

Basic principles, membrane materials, membrane preparation technologies, membrane module configurations and process designs involved in these operations are described.