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The present work aims to improve membrane flux during pesticide removal from agriculture field water.
Figure 1 compares the effect of the presence of divalent ions in feed water on membrane flux during diuron filtration.
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Effect of the presence of divalent ions in feed on membrane flux during diuron filtration.
Pretreatment of feed water to improve membrane flux during filtration of agriculture field water containing substituted phenyl urea pesticide diuron has been reported.
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When no EDTA was added membrane permeate flux decline was 33%% which was higher than membrane flux decline observed during NOM and diuron alone in DI water case (14%%).
Membrane flux decline was reported during atrazine filtration from pure water (Ahmad et al. 2008) by different nanofiltration membranes but there was no report on flux restoration or fouling mitigation.
Membrane flux decline has also been reported during pesticide removal (Mehta et al. 2015).
A gradual decline of membrane flux or gradual rise of filtration resistance appeared during the dynamic membrane running processes in previous studies, limiting the acceptance of dynamic membrane bioreactor in a wastewater treatment.
The present study was designed to achieve steady state high membrane flux values by controlling the organic and inorganic foulants during MBR operation.
By keeping the membrane flux lower than the critical flux, a stable membrane performance during a continuous SMDC operation over the period of 5000 min has been achieved.
Although there are several reports describing the adverse effect of NOM fouling on membrane performance, reports on effect of the same during pesticide removal is very less and, particularly on membrane flux is rare.
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