As a consequence, high glucose stress increased extracellular yellow pigments production by enhancing secretion and trans-membrane conversion of intracellular pigments to the broth.
High glucose stress also improved the fluidity and permeability of the cell membrane and enhanced the trans-membrane conversion of intracellular pigments to extracellular water-soluble yellow pigments and secretion into the broth, resulted in a twofold increase of extracellular water-soluble yellow pigments compared to low IGC condition.
This paper presents two case studies of membrane conversion from HFF aramid membrane to Hydranautics' SW membrane technology.
With this cell design we have found maximum conversion efficiencies up to 14% which is degraded from an intrinsic membrane conversion efficiency of ∼25% mainly by parasitic charge-transfer resistance.
Upon formation of the autophagy membrane, conversion from the nonlipidated form (LC3-A) to the lipidation form (LC3-B) is considered to be an important symbol of autophagic activation.
Sperm capacitation and related processes are the result of several intracellular biochemical events, such as oxidation of energy substrates, phosphorylation of proteins involved in signal transduction through the plasma membrane, and conversion of chemical energy into mechanical energy in the axoneme.
High glucose stress changed the permeability of Monascus mycelia, enhanced the trans-membrane conversion and secretion of intracellular pigments to the broth, and improved the production of extracellular yellow pigments.
The conclusion was that the synthesis is a spontaneous reaction in LDW, but that the release of chaotropic ATP from the membranes required conversion of LDW to HDW.
Our observation that previtamin D2 more rapidly converts to vitamin D2 in mushrooms than in methanol suggests that this mechanism of a membrane-enhanced conversion of previtamin D2 to vitamin D2 has existed for hundreds of millions of years.
On the other hand, the high glucose stress could also promote the biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids in M. ruber and make a better fluidity and permeability of the cell membrane, which would improve the trans-membrane conversion and secretion of intracellular pigments to the broth.
The efficiency of membrane phosphorylation (the conversion of PI to PI4P) was determined from the biosensor's fluorescent signal on the surface of the membrane.
