Exact(3)
First, the piezoelectric membrane configuration is studied to find the most efficient way to convert mechanical energy into electricity.
A hybrid membrane configuration is implemented, whereby an ultrafiltration (UF) module is used for removing particulates, bacteria and viruses, while a reverse osmosis (RO) or nanofiltration (NF) membrane retains the salts.
Subsequently, the energy of the new membrane configuration is calculated, and compared to the initial energy.
Similar(57)
Using water permeation experiments, it was shown that the permeate fluxes obtained using this membrane configuration are higher when compared to membranes with similar structural characteristics.
A microchannel membrane configuration was tested by applying a thin self-supported Pd/Ag23 wt.% membrane (∼1.4 μm) on top of six parallel channels with dimensions 1 mm × 1 mm × 13 mm.
PV membrane, with diverse membrane materials and membrane configurations, is the critical element of PV process.
The reason is that the contact time on the two membrane configurations is different and the deeper oxidation of ethylene/ethane to CO and CO2 cannot be avoided in the hollow fiber membrane reactor.
The key parameter in the design of these membrane configurations is the relation of the heads separation factor with stage cut, which was derived from experimental results for LPG separation on polyimide Matrimid® 5218.
Further, array of membrane configurations were tested experimentally by using longitudinal baffles and placing membranes at different locations.
In the present article, constrains in performance, operating conditions and applicability of various Pd membrane configurations are discussed.
The three main membrane configurations were considered, these being multi-tube, hollow fibre and flat sheet, with the most appropriate plant design chosen for each configuration.
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