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When wax is produced too rapidly, it can accumulate, completely filling the outer-ear canal and blocking the passage of sound to the tympanic membrane, causing a painless impairment of hearing.
Cadherins can prevent nuclear localization of β-catenin by recruiting it from the cytoplasm to adherens junctions in the membrane, causing a putative, latent inhibition of TCF/β-catenin activity as well as a return to 'basal' levels of ligand-activation of NHR-responsive genes.
Mutations in ANT1 impair ADP ATP exchange through the mitochondrial membrane, causing a nucleotide imbalance (affecting replication) and a severe reduction in cellular energy.
For instance, CNTs are known to enter Mφ via diffusion/penetration through the lipid membrane, causing a characteristic porcupine-like appearance to a cell.
C3G downregulates VacA secretion in H. pylori via inhibition of SecA expression (a protein involved in translocation of bacterial proteins out of the bacterial plasma membrane), causing a decrease in apoptosis in H. pylori-infected cells [ 132].
The Bax-caspase pathway of apoptosis can be activated by ROS leading to a reduction in the electrochemical gradient across the mitochondrial membrane causing a leakage of mitochondrial cytochrome c into cytoplasm that activates caspases leading to apoptosis [ 13].
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Cytotoxic edema results from disruption of normal osmotic gradients across the plasma membrane, causing an osmotically induced flux of water into cells and a primarily intracellular edema.
The membrane causes a convective flow of the pollutant towards the catalyst.
Receptor activation briefly opens the transmembrane ion channel, and the resulting flow of ions across the membrane causes a change in the transmembrane potential of the cell that leads to the initiation or inhibition of electrical impulses.
As the cake resistance of the membrane caused a serious problem, a stainless-steel prefilter and air backwashing methods were applied to minimize the cake resistance effectively.
The FTIR spectra indicated that the alteration in chemical composition of the membrane causes a reduction in the degree of hydrophilicity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com