Extracellular dsRNA recognition occurs by Toll-like receptor (TLR3) membrane bound receptor [ 8, 11].
The difference is that the TLR and IL-1 pathways also utilize several adapter molecules linking the TRAF6-Tab1-Tak1 complex theireir membrane bound receptors such as, Tram, Tirap, MyD88, and IRAK [ 4, 5].
Quorum sensing uses specific membrane bound receptors to detect autoinducers released into the environment.
IL-6 exerted its activity through a membrane-bound receptor complex consisting of α (gp80) and β (gp130) subunits of the IL-6 receptor.
Triple-negative breast tumors frequently express membrane bound estrogen receptor G-protein coupled receptor (GPR30).
SRP mediates targeting of the ribosome-nascent chain complex (RNC) to the membrane bound SRP receptor (SR) [ 18] composed of SRα and the integral membrane protein SRβ [ 19].
It functions as a membrane bound scavenger receptor for clearing extracellular haptoglobin-hemoglobin (Hp-Hb) complexes [ 35].
Erythropoietin binds the membrane bound erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) located on erythroblasts in the bone marrow.
GABA synaptic transmission is achieved through membrane bound postsynaptic receptors.
Bmp ligands are bound to a membrane-bound heterodimer receptor complex, which contains a Bmp type-2 receptor (Bmpr2) and one of two Bmp type-1 receptors (Bmpr1a [Alk-3] or Bmpr1b [Alk-6]).
The TonB-ExbB-ExbD complex interacts with a variety of outer membrane bound TonB dependent receptors to facilitate transport of large molecules through the outer membrane into the periplasmic space [ 38, 39].
