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For each type of trait estimate, the following sequential process was used to test for the presence of DIF: first, we tested the presence of item bias throughout the trait continuum (or uniform DIF) by examining the change in the trait level coefficient brought about by removing the group membership term from the model.
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Others, though, have cast around for reforms that might limit the influence of the court's current right-leaning majority: a big expansion in its membership, term-limits for the justices, or even a 6-3 superequirementequirement for overturning an act of Congress.
And what about other membership terms?
We had a generational opportunity to improve our membership terms.
Last year, the United States and China finally agreed to China's membership terms.
First, to stay in on the current membership terms.
British referendum on whether to accept new membership terms offered in the negotiations.
Schulz dismissed the attempt to cherry-pick the treaties to achieve bespoke membership terms tailored for individual countries.
It didn't help that leaders had only just emerged from renegotiating membership terms with the UK.
Nor are they satisfied by his promise to renegotiate Britain's EU membership terms ahead of the promised referendum.
So Britain: accept the EU membership terms with a stiff upper lip, just like you've done before.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com