Week in, week out, the three female crew members expended less than half the calories of the three male crew members.
The effort vector an efficient team adopts is (e^ = left( {e_{1}^ cdots e_{n}^ right).) Following Dong and Dow (1993), we assume households in cooperative teams know how much effort all other members expended in the previous period, i.e. all the households detect the presence of shirking in the period after which it occurs.
Since the middle of July, when the student organization first contacted the campus about these proposed events, staff members have expended significant time and effort to help facilitate planning for these events.
It might come as a shock that thousands of hours are allocated or voluntarily expended by members of the legal profession purely to do good for those who normally would not be able to afford their services.
Middle leaders have a critical influence on the quality of teaching, learning and pastoral care in their departments and sections, as well as the morale of their teams and how willing their team members are to expend "discretionary effort".
While members of LWF expend tremendous effort to engage with pastoralist neighbours, pastoralists report challenges for consistently obtaining equal negotiation opportunities.
Much of the energy of members of both associations was expended in translating literature of other cultures, which largely replaced traditional Chinese literature as the foundation upon which the "new literature" was built.
This organization may include from 10,000 to 25,000 active and experienced members, and approximately $2,000,000 is expended annually for its support.
Monitoring cost reflects the time spent by staff to look after patients during administration and is based upon the salary per minute and the minutes expended by staff members to monitor infusions, and the number of corresponding visits.
First, there have been an enormous number of citizens who have expended heroic efforts as members of canvassing boards, counters and observers, and as legal counsel who have in almost all instances, in utmost good faith attempted to bring about a fair resolution of this election.
One of its most charismatic leaders, Boris Nemtsov, was shot dead just outside the Kremlin walls last year, and members of the small and beleaguered opposition have expended much energy fighting among themselves.
