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BAt least 1 family member smoking inside the house.
Patients were more likely to quit smoking if they had the family physicians/nurses nonsmoking or no family member smoking (Table 5).
Based on a review of the literature, possible a priori confounders included ethnicity, diagnosis of cancer in an immediate family member, smoking, level of education, and use of a proxy respondent.
Furthermore, while home visits to ascertain breast feeding (evidence of formula feeding paraphernalia) as well as smoking status (house odours/ashtrays) could be undertaken, there were reservations about 'the resources required' and the potential for misinterpretation (eg, mother mixed feeding or another household member smoking in the home).
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Maternal smoking has been reported to have a stronger effect than other household members' smoking, raising concern of the potential role of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure.
17 Children usually get exposed to tobacco smoke at home due to parents and other family members smoking, but also during transportation and in areas such as schools and restaurants.
One qualitative study reported that aboriginal adolescent girls often smoke because smoking is normalized and reinforced by families: they see family members smoking in the home, they are not discouraged from smoking, and in some cases, parents facilitate adolescents' access to cigarettes [ 11].
The move came after a widely circulated video appeared to show the two band members smoking marijuana in Peru.
The participants had varying views about household members smoking.
The family members smoking was the strongest predictor of sustained smoking (OR = 12.1).
Overall, youth viewed their parents and other family members smoking around children as something unjust.
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