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After each melody presentation a period of 15 sec.
There were 40 runs (each consisting of melody presentation and evaluation).
For the statistical analysis, t-contrast images of actively learned>passively learned melody presentation were calculated at the individual level and were used for the random effects second-level analyses (one sample T-test).
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Due to the longer intervals between consecutive melody presentations, the mean total duration of the active learning part of the experiment was longer than the total duration of the passive learning part (15.5 min vs. 8.4 min).
In fact, the mean number of exposure sessions that occurred in the final Experimental Group was 39.24, SD = 2.05 (range = 35 42 sessions), for a mean of 942 total presentations of the 3.6 s Experimental Melody, among them 628 presentations at 80 dB SPL.
Thus, the mean number of presentations of the Experimental Melody was 947 (range = 864 – 1008), among them 631 presentations at 80 dB SPL.
It is natural to think that a temporally distributed process such as a melody is perceived via a sequence of presentations which are themselves temporally distributed – presentations which run concurrently, or in parallel, with what is presented.
Sullivan's best known contrapuntal device was "the simultaneous presentation of two or more distinct melodies previously heard independently".
When I experience a melody, I don't simply experience a knife-edge presentation (primal impression) of one note, which is then completely washed away and replaced with the next discrete knife-edge presentation of the next note.
Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we investigated healthy subjects during the presentation of actively and passively learned piano melodies.
Based on the full model, we computed models excluding Blocking, Rhyme, Melody, Rhyme&Melody or the interactions of Blocking with each of the presentation modes, carrying forth the random slopes and intercepts of the full model.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com