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The diffused condition of the medium to minimize viscous drag was realized by reducing the gas pressure to ~100 Pa.
Within the paper, the authors discuss a new concept for a compact heat exchanger with a micro-cellular structure medium to minimize volume and mass and to increase thermal efficiency.
This method can be used in variety of applications for stress wave management, e.g., in addition to match the impedance of the resulting composite to that of its surrounding medium to minimize (or essentially eliminate) stress wave reflection.
After 24 hr, the medium was changed to estrogen-reduced medium to minimize the basal expression of luciferase.
We therefore first optimized our growth medium to minimize growth differences between species ('Media tests' under 'Materials and methods').
Briefly, live cells were incubated with the same anti GluA2 antibody (5 μg/ml) for 10 min at 20°C in conditioned cell medium to minimize endocytosis.
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The sender can embed the messages adaptively with the cover-medium to minimize the distortion, and the receiver can extract the messages without being aware of the sender choices.
Diameters of NWs are determined by leaky mode resonance and Mie theory whereas the periodicities are identified by construction of an effective medium layer to minimize light reflection and transmission.
RBCs form aggregates when suspended in large polymer solutions such as Dextran which effectively cross-link the RBCs [38] [40].Therefore, we used high molecular weight (MW) Dextran (MW 500 kD) to enhance RBC aggregation (Figure 1B), and plasma-free culture medium RPMI-16400) to minimize it (Figure 1C).
We have established a tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cell line obtained under an FBS-containing medium condition to minimize adaptive cellular changes in response to LTED.
Such a serum-free low-calcium medium was shown to minimize keratinocyte terminal differentiation [11].
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