Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(8)
When the wave propagates through a medium, the total system energy remains mostly unchanged, but its form changes between potential and kinetic energy.
To study the S11(1535) resonance in the nuclear medium, the total cross sections of the (7, U) reactions on C, Al and Cu are measured for photon energies between 680 and I000 MeV.
Assuming an isotropic, homogeneous medium, the total attenuation coefficient can be further decomposed as a sum of two quantities and, the absorption and scattering coefficients of the medium, respectively: (2).
After removing the culture medium the total cellular protein amount in each well was measured by the Lawry method (Bio-Rad kit) and used as a base for comparison.
Three days after plating and again after two days in proliferation medium, the total number of cells was analysed for each single fibre culture.
Interestingly, in the presence of 5T33MM conditioned medium, the total number of microvessels (Nv=38) was two-fold higher than in control conditions (Nv=20).
Similar(52)
Quantification of IL-1β secretion was calculated as the ratio between the amount of IL-1β in the medium and the total amount (the sum of IL-1β in both medium and lysate).
After cells were exposed to different concentrations, GAuNPs, GSH-GAuNPs, and LA-GAuNPs (10, 50, 100, and 150 μg/mL, respectively) for 48 h, the medium was collected, and the amount of LDH release into the medium and the total LDH were determined, respectively.
Degranulation of mast cells was determined by calculating the ratio of β-hexosaminidase activity released into the culture medium to the total activity of β-hexosaminidase from the cell lysate plus the culture medium [ 16].
As shown in Figure 1, panels A and B, TM inhibited the angiogenesis that was induced in the CAM by the coculture medium: both the total number of sprouting vessels and the cumulative length of those vessels induced by TM-containing coculture medium were similar to those measured with conditioned medium from either monocytes or MDA-MB-231 cells cultured separately in the absence of TM.
We suggest that despite suppressed crystallinity of PEO confined in ceramics the ion transport in the polymer medium impedes the total conductivity of the composite electrolyte at near-ambient temperatures.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com