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By optimizing the gap distance between the swirling flow and the base of the porous medium, the relative enhancement in radiation flux reached 5.7 times.
Utilizing the mentioned boundary condition and initial condition of injecting the less viscous fluid into the medium, the relative permeabilities were calculated at different cross sections to obtain an average value.
The amount of power reflected from a given target varies according to the dielectric contrast between the target and the propagation medium, the relative reflecting area of the target when viewed from the illuminating location, and the radiated power density [7].
In each medium, the relative carrying capacity of each strain was calculated as the ratio of its carrying capacity to the highest strain's carrying capacity in this medium.
As shown in Figure 8A, when there was no ethanol in the medium, the relative fluorescence units (RFU) per cell OD, which reflected average intracellular ROS levels, of all strains was at low levels, and the value for mutant E1 was slightly lower compared to that of the two control cells.
With the increase of Cd concentrations in the medium, the relative water content of leaves began to decrease.
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To show a potential application of the proposed sensor design, a zinc oxide (ZnO) thin film was chosen as an example sensing medium tosense the relative humidity (RH), and the enhanced mass sensitivity of a sensing film-coated QCM was demonstrated.
However, in both the high and medium groups, the relative level of CRBN mRNA was either comparable (i.e., DF15, U266, JJN, CAG and H929) or lower (ANBL6, KMS34, LP1 and KMS12BM) than the relative protein levels.
As expected, SH-SY5Y cells treated with the BACE1-inhibitor LY2811376 or BACE IV secreted less Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 to the cell medium while the relative levels of Aβ5-40 (relatove thethe other Aβ peptides detected) increased, as compared to vehicle-treated cells.
There was a significant (P<0.01) decrease in relative expression of Srebp-1c following 24-h exposure to 50 or 100 μM AA compared with cells cultured in control medium, whereas the relative expression levels of Ppara and Ppard mRNA in cells treated with 50 or 100 μM AA was also significantly (P<0.05) reduced compared with control cells.
Cells were diluted and plated on LB medium, and the resulting colonies were replica plated onto the selective medium to determine the relative percent of each strain recovered.
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