Exact(2)
These data indicated that UPS dysfunction may precipitate the critical pathology of the vulnerable medium sized spiny neurons in the striatum [9].
Finally, by excitotoxicity, the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonist quinolinic acid (QA) destroy medium sized spiny neuron in very similar pattern to that seen in human HD pathology [33] [35].
Similar(57)
The major population of striatal neurons, GABAergic striatal medium-size spiny neurons (MSN) receives massive innervation from the cerebral cortex, and cortical-like structures as hippocampus and amygdala, which exert a powerful glutamatergic excitatory influence.
In order to characterize the neurons that display increased p-ERK after MDMA injection, we used a DARPP-32 antibody, a marker of GABAergic medium-size spiny neurons (MSNs), in drd2-EGFP transgenic mice subjected to the CPP paradigm.
In order to characterize the population(s) of p-ERK immuno-positive neurons seen after MDMA (10 or 30 mg/kg) injection, we subjected drd2-EGFP transgenic mice to the same CPP protocol described above that responded as WT mice (not shown), and then counterstained brain section with a DARPP-32 antibody, a marker of GABAergic medium-size spiny neurons (MSNs).
Our experiments in the MPTP model reveal that CsA affects other relevant mechanisms such as the activation of DARPP-32 in striatal medium-size spiny neurons.
We identified that in the striatum, TAMRA-P42-TAT was largely diffusing within the neurons, including medium-size spiny neurons (DARPP32 positive cells on Figure 3).
We show that overexpression of Crym in striatal medium-size spiny neurons using a lentiviral-based strategy in mice is neuroprotective against the neurotoxicity of an N-terminal fragment of mHtt in vivo.
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