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According to colloidal filtration theory, the removal efficiency of a filter medium is characterized by two main factors: collision efficiency and sticking efficiency.
It is assumed that the medium is characterized by random velocity fluctuations and inelasticity.
An electromagnetic medium is characterized by its relative permittivity ε with ε ∈ ℂ.
The state of an individual i at time t is defined by its scalar, continuous opinion x i ( t ) ∈ [ 0, 1 ], while the medium is characterized by a certain value A ( t ) in that same interval.
TeSR1 medium is characterized by high concentration of FGF2 (100 ng/ml) to inhibit cell differentiation and promote self-renewal and pluripotency [39].
The SH response of a medium is characterized by the second order nonlinear susceptibility tensor χ (2 ).
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In addition, the state of dispersion of the nanoparticles in the bioassay medium was characterized.
The degraded polymers were characterized for percentage mass loss and molecular weight and the degradation medium was characterized for acid released in non-buffered solutions.
Enzyme activities of the extracts, previously obtained from a liquid culture medium, were characterized in terms of laccase and peroxidase for ligninolytic activity.
The electrochemical oxidation of dipyrone (MTM) in aqueous medium was characterized using antipyrine (AA), 4-aminoantipyrine (4AA), 4-methyl-aminoantipyrine (MAA) and 4-dimethyl-aminoantipyrine (DMAA) as model molecules for the elucidation of all MTM voltammetric signals.
The material properties of a micropolar medium are characterized by three fourth-order tensors, C, B and D, in which C relates the stress to the strain, D connects the couple stress to the curvature tensor, and B is the coupling tensor, linking the stress to the curvature tensor or the couple stress to the strain tensor.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com