Similarly, both aggrecan and Sox-9 mRNA levels also increased with increasing KGN concentrations in the medium, although their maximum increase was only 12-fold for aggrecan and 8-fold for Sox-9.
Competitive Media in New York, a unit of Taylor Nelson Sofres that tracks ad spending, reported yesterday that the medium with the highest percentage increase was network radio, up 38.6percentto to $156.3 million from $112.7 million.
A gradient increase was however found as the amount of dextrose in the medium was increased (Fig. 2).
Accordingly, in cottonwood (Populus deltoides) cuttings cultivated in hydroponics, accumulation of industrial solvent trichloroethylene added to the growth medium was increased by 80%% in the presence of fullerene C60 (15 mg L−1) [140].
When U0126 (10 μ M) was included in Ca2+-supplemented medium, increased E-cadherin expression was largely abolished.
In rice cultured cells, the concentration of Na+ and Cl− increased as the NaCl concentration in the medium increased, and extreme increases were particularly observed following 500 mM NaCl treatment (Fig. 5F and H).
When appropriate, medium osmolarity was increased by the addition of 3% NaCl.
To compare shear stress-mediated vasodilation between TRPV4−/− mice and WT littermates, the viscosity of the perfusion medium was increased by addition of 5% dextran, resulting in a physiologically relevant increase in shear stress from ∼3 to 7 dyn/cm2.
Masses were considered enhancing if after contrast medium, there was an increase in attenuation of at least 20 HU, or a 20% increase in signal intensity.
To measure sole shear stress-mediated vasodilation (without increasing flow rate), the viscosity of the perfusion medium was increased from 0.7 to 2.9 mPa*s by adding 5% dextran which enhanced shear stress in CA from ∼3 to 7 dyne/cm2.
