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P values of <0.05 were considered significant and ps <0.1 are reported due to the limited statistical power to detect small and medium effects in the study.
Additionally, a meta-analysis of effective interventions demonstrated medium to large changes in intention, followed by small to medium effects in changing behavior [ 60].
Trends with medium effects in ITT and larger effects in per-protocol analysis suggest that a web-based mindfulness training may be effective in reducing perceived stress and improving negative affect.
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However, there was evidence of a small overall intervention effect on marijuana-related consequences and a medium effect in stratified analyses in the on-site condition.
A power calculation using G*Power [36] indicated 36 participants were required to observe a medium effect in the primary outcome, where f = .25, power is.95 and the error of probability is set at.05.
These studies have also included field experiments into regeneration mechanisms and tolerances at MR (Myster 2004a; Myster 2015a) and have shown that seed predators took most of the seed and had their greatest effect in closed-canopy primary cloud forest, a medium effect in tree-fall gaps in primary cloud forest, and least effect in secondary cloud forest (Myster 2015a).
There was a medium effect size difference seen between BP1 and BSD subjects in the right supermarginal gyrus and right precuneus which was reflected in comparison with control subjects: BSD has a medium effect in the thickening of the right supermarginal gyrus, whereas BP1 subjects had a medium effect of thinning to the right precuneus.
For knowledge outcomes the median effect size was 0.54 indicating a medium effect in increasing knowledge.
A total sample of approximately 260 (400-140) completing participants (130/group) is required to detect a medium effect in sun safety behaviour.
A total sample of approximately 260 (420–140) completing participants (130/group) is required to detect a medium effect in sun-protective behaviour.
In summary, after correcting and re-analysing the meta-analyses, we found a medium effect in CT improving social phobia in comparison to exposure.
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