Dox added to the culture medium activated Ptetbi expression only in DG granule cells but again not in CA1/CA3 neurons (Fig. 2B).
A high osmolarity medium activates Cpx signaling and causes CpxR to repress csgD expression, an important event in regulating curli and cellulose production [ 19].
While a high osmolarity medium activates Cpx signaling and causes CpxR to repress csgD expression, and efflux protein TolC protein plays an important role in biofilm formation in Escherichia coli, whether TolC also responds to an osmolarity change to regulate biofilm formation in extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) remains unknown.
To prevent cytotoxicity as a result of glutamate in the medium activating the NMDARs, cells were supplemented with 500 µM ketamine 16 h post-transfection.
Addition of Tet to the medium activates the v-myc protein allowing the clonally isolated human MSCs to proliferate rapidly while holding differentiation essentially in abeyance; in the absence of Tet, the human MSCs cease proliferating and proceed to differentiate into various cell types (Manuscript in preparation).
In SKBR3, we reconstructed an outgoing edge from the artificial network stimulus S, representing full growth medium, activating AKT.
Similarly melanoma-conditioned medium activates ICAM-1 expression in endothelial cells.
Following incubation, cells were washed (3×, RPMI 1640 medium), resuspended in complete medium and activated for a further 12 14 h with the indicated concentrations of human recombinant C5a (kindly provided by Dr P.N. Monk, Sheffield University, UK) or mock activated.
Hung, S. C., Pochampally, R. R., Chen, S. C., Hsu, S. C. & Prockop, D. J. Angiogenic effects of human multipotent stromal cell conditioned medium activate the PI3K-Akt pathway in hypoxic endothelial cells to inhibit apoptosis, increase survival, and stimulate angiogenesis.
We observed that 10 μM xanthurenic acid in the HuLEC cell culture medium activate caspase-3 (Fig. 1B).
