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Multiple medications was defined as ≥five recorded medicines.
Possession of diabetes medications was defined as whether, upon request during the in-home survey, the interviewee showed the interviewer a diabetes medication (e.g., insulin or metformin) (19).
Multiple antihypertensive medications was defined as one or more ACEI or angiotensin receptor blocker and one more calcium channel antagonist or diuretic prescribed simultaneously.
The "number of medications" was defined as the number of PD-related pharmaceutical claims for distinct non-proprietary compounds during the follow-up period.
Similar(56)
Medications were defined by using the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical ATCClassificationion (1996) [ 17].
Inappropriate medications are defined as medications for which the potential risk outweighs the potential benefit [ 2].
Long-term medications were defined as current medications that were taken to treat a chronic condition.
Psychotropic medications were defined as antipsychotics (ATC classification N05A), antidepressants (N06A), hypnotics (N05C) and anxiolytics (N05B).
High risk medications were defined by 2012 Beers Criteria adapted for the UK.
Antidiabetes medications were defined as biguanides, sulfonylureas, thiazolidinediones, α-glucosidase inhibitors, meglitinides, d-phenylalanine derivatives, pramlintide, exenatide, or insulins.
Non-initiators of statin medications were defined as those patients receiving no statin prescriptions for at least one year before hospital admission and throughout the study period.
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