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Interleukin-6 (IL-6), an inflammatory cytokine, is one of the most important mediators of fever, the acute phase response, and inflammatory conditions.
Synthesis of mediators of fever, pain and inflammation as well as protection against reactive molecules and oxidative stress is a hallmark of the MAPEG superfamily (membrane associated proteins in eicosanoid and glutathione metabolism).
IL-1 and IL-6 are important mediators of fever [ 43].
They are considered major mediators of fever and the production of acute phase proteins (Baumann and Gauldie, 1990).
Induction of fever involves a multiple-pathway mechanism in which circulating cytokines, particularly proinflammatory cytokines including TNF, IL-1, IL-6, and INF, are the major mediators of fever [ 9].
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Table 1 Sources and biological effect of investigated inflammatory mediators Inflammatory mediator Abbreviation Major cell sources Major activity Interleukin 6 IL-6 T cells, macrophages Mediator of fever and acute phase response.
Interleukin-6 has been proposed to be a mediator of fever downstream of IL-1 and TNF [ 9], but IL-6 persisted at a low level irrespective of fever in our patient.
Indeed, E-series prostaglandins (PGEs) are involved in the endogenous fever mechanism, and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in particular is acknowledged as the primary mediator of fever induction 20 through an interaction with the EP3 receptor.
Eicosanoids are also key mediators of pain, fever, and inflammation.
There are several mediators for fever and the inhibition of these mediators is responsible for the antipyretic effect [ 11, 13, 14].
This study was undertaken to examine the effects of lithium on brain inflammatory mediators levels, fever, and mortality in postischemic stroke rats.
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mediators of apoptosis
mediators of virus
mediators of cytokine
mediators of glioblastoma
mediators of treatment
mediators of bone
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mediators of evolution
mediators of cell
mediators of energy
mediators of tissue
mediators of hypoxia
mediators of pain
mediators of response
mediators of inflammation
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