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We are referring to direct participation within the sphere of deliberative democracy mechanisms; to mediated participation by groups in the processes of contractual democracy; to the selective participation of groups and institutions at decision-making tables regulated by pactional and contractual instruments (Calaresu 2012, 2016).
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Against this background, the new developments in the ICT-mediated participation in political processes seem to counter the trend of self-isolation from politics in one way or another.
The most visible new forms of ICT-mediated political participation are currently related to Twitter and Facebook social networks.
Multiple regressions indicated that positive influences on school bonding following program participation partially mediated effects on alcohol use.
However, it is unclear whether this reflects inefficient CRE mediated recombination or the participation of Tie2 negative cells in this process.
Modifications of proteins by the covalent attachment of ubiquitin for proteasome-mediated degradation require the participation of several enzymes, like the ubiquitin-activating enzyme, the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme, and the ubiquitin protein ligase.
Indeed there are strong indications that elimination of intergenic DNA sequences in the macronucleus of the ciliate Tetrahymena occurs via a siRNA-mediated mechanism, with the participation of a specific dicer-slicer pair [ 54, 55].
These effects may occur via a decrease in cyclin D1 gene expression through an AR-mediated mechanism involving the participation of the orphan nuclear receptor DAX-1 (dosage-sensitive sex reversal, adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC) critical region on chromosome X, gene 1; NROB1).
Additionally, it was observed that participation in peer-mediated DTT resulted in mastery of target academic skills by participants with ASD.
Additionally, we found that PE27-mediated DC activation requires the participation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways.
Although the mechanisms underlying the cytotoxicity of iron in different organs are not fully delineated, many reports have pointed to the participation of iron-mediated peroxidation in numerous pathological states, including atherosclerosis [46], [47], cancer [48], [49], ischemia-reperfusion injury [50], IBD [51], and conditions of iron overload [52].
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