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For instance, he discusses the theory that brain enlargement was mediated not by toolmaking, as is widely assumed, but by artistic skills, like poetry and dance, used to woo mating partners.
Instead, most now agree that such illnesses are most likely "oligogenic," mediated not by a single gene, but by multiple genes of smaller effect acting in combination with one another and the environment.
If councils were really like this it would be a very different world in which the relationship between local government and residents is mediated not by a set of public service transactions but by a genuine dialogue about how they might support each other.
Complex cognitive operations such as memory formation and decision-making are thought to be mediated not by single, isolated brain structures but by multiple, connected brain areas.
While cardiac ACC phosphorylation was strongly increased in septic rats, AMPK phosphorylation did not differ, suggesting that ACC phosphorylation was mediated not by AMPK but rather via the glucagon-PKA pathway.
These results lead us to conclude that the reduction in fetal growth due to chronic hypoxia is mediated not by limitations on oxygen availability, but by fetal hypoglycemia and its consequences.
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The neuroprotective effects were mediated not only by GDNF, but also by the antioxidant GSH since its depletion reduced the level of GDNF protection.
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression is mediated not only by activators, but also by the action of repressors.
Furthermore, our study demonstrates that rhEpo-stimulating effect on V̇O2max was mediated not only by increased CaO2 but also by preferential blood flow redistribution toward exercising muscle tissue.
Indeed, protection against the intracellular parasite L. major is mediated not only by short-lived effector cells but also by the long-lived pathogen independent TCM cells [35].
This suggests that the binding of the glycoside-bearing HPMA copolymer DOX conjugates to the cells was mediated not only by galectin-3.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com