Sentence examples for mediated by molecules from inspiring English sources

He concluded that Pax6 has a novel function in promoting retinal cell survival at these stages, and that loss of Pax6 triggers a cell-intrinsic death mechanism mediated by molecules known as caspases.

However, CEM.NKR was comparable to CEM in its ability to induce interferon (IFN -alpha productIFN -alphaC in vitro, and the NK-resistant variant maintained its susceproductionto the antiproliferative effects of IFN-alpha, indicating that these phenomena may by mediated by molecules other than NK target structures.

Our analysis suggests that the entire effect is mediated by molecules originating from the photoreceptor cells of the transplanted tissue (Figure 5A).

It is consistent with the idea that effect of BDNF on gamma oscillations is indirect and may be mediated by molecules like 5-HT3 receptor, whose expression or activity are altered during long-lasting reduction in BDNF concentration in KO mice and cannot be reversed rapidly.

Interactions between bone and vitamin D may also mediate increased deposition of calcium in the arterial wall mediated by molecules and hormones released by bone (30).

Recent interdisciplinary studies from neuroendocrinology and neuroimmunology fields have revealed that overnutrition can trigger intracellular stresses to cause inflammatory changes mediated by molecules that control innate immunity.

The second event is a firm adhesion mediated by CD11/CD18 molecules and other adhesion molecules, which are necessary to maintain the inflammatory cells into the capillaries.

These interactions are mediated by various molecules such as secondary metabolites, quorum sensing molecules, and peptides[19], [20], [21].

In the molybdenum/tungsten storage protein (MoSto) from Azotobacter vinelandii networks of hydrogen bonds around different POM molecules were found, where the POM protein interactions are partially mediated by solvent molecules (Fig. 3A) [50,51].

The MSC-mediated regulation of the niche environment likely is a redundant system that is mediated by several molecules as has been shown for immunoregulation by MSCs [18].

Even though the process now appears likely to involve cooperative interactions among multiple molecules and multiple regions of the Xist RNA, it is unclear which interactions are direct and which are mediated by other molecules.