Sentence examples for mediated by host from inspiring English sources

However, the host environment is hostile to microbes as a result of both innate (for example, fever, phagocytes, complement, and pH changes) and adaptive (for example, antibody and cell-mediated immunity) host defense elements as well as nutrient restriction that is actively mediated by host factors (for example, trace metal and carbon source sequestration).

Cleavage, mediated by host proteases, results in two disulfide-linked subunits, HA1 and HA2.

The characterisation of IRs from schistosomes may have implications for understanding the host-parasite crosstalk, mediated by host hormones, activating receptors and second messenger cascades in these parasites that could lead to the design of new drugs against schistosomiasis.

DHF/DSS is characterized by hemorrhagic manifestations, thrombocytopenia and hemoconcentration [1], [4], [7], where the dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells that leads to plasma leakage is mediated by host immune response [5], [12], [13].

This could have been mediated by host plants.

Therefore, AMF ecosystemic pattern might be mediated by host plants.

The last two findings suggest that the protective efficacy may be at least in part mediated by host-independent properties.

Conversion of plasminogen to the protease, plasmin, is mediated by host-expressed tissue-derived plasminogen activator (tPA) and urokinase (uPA).

HIV induces abnormal development of Treg in the thymus, by direct infection or by enhancement of their survival and function, mediated by host-derived pro-inflammatory molecules.

When isolated LPS was found to be ineffective as an antitumor agent in culture, it was determined that the effects were mediated by host-dependent mechanisms.

Tumor metastasis is a complex and highly regulated process involving multiple tumor-host interactions, mediated by various host- and tumor-derived factors [ 50, 51].