Sentence examples for mediated by group from inspiring English sources

Mediation analyses showed that the effect of using the PT is only partially mediated by group awareness: an indirect effect of using the PT, via enhanced awareness of participation, on student participation during chat discussions and the collaborative writing process was found.

Furthermore, we examined whether the effect of using a group awareness tool on online collaboration is mediated by group awareness (i.e., students' awareness of their group members' levels of participation).

This is relevant since, as we mentioned earlier, the major response of stretching in a voluntarily activated muscle is a medium latency response that could be mediated by group II muscle afferents [61], [72].

In African settings access to resources is usually mediated by group membership, mainly the family, or clan.

This would be expected if, for example, IE surface antibodies, by inhibiting cytoadherence mediated by group A-like PfEMP1 protect against endothelial activation and subsequently IC.

It has been proposed that this decline in the transmission of the action potentials from the Ia afferent to the α-motoneuron may be a consequence of a presynaptic inhibition mediated by group III and IV afferents (Bigland-Ritchie et al. 1986; Duchateau et al. 2002; Garland and McComas 1990; Garland 1991; Woods et al. 1987) induced by muscle damage (Avela et al. 2006).

Thus, metabolic memory may apply to neuropathy as well as retinopathy and nephropathy, but part of its long-term effect is mediated by treatment group differences in residual subclinical NCS results at closeout among subjects who remain asymptomatic.

We are referring to direct participation within the sphere of deliberative democracy mechanisms; to mediated participation by groups in the processes of contractual democracy; to the selective participation of groups and institutions at decision-making tables regulated by pactional and contractual instruments (Calaresu 2012, 2016).

Using this model, the activation of group-I mGlu receptors directly stimulates PI hydrolysis, whereas activation of group-II mGlu receptors inactive per se, but amplifies the stimulation mediated by group-I mGlu receptors 41 43.

In contrast, stimulation of PI hydrolysis by DHPG or 1S,3R-ACPD combined with LY341495 (i.e. stimulation entirely mediated by group-I mGlu receptors) was substantially decreased in PRS male rats when compared to controls (Fig. 6C,D), an effect that was seen in response to 1S,3R-ACPD or DHPG with LY379268 (see above).

In the ventral hippocampus of male rats, PRS induced the same changes as were seen in the whole hippocampus, by reducing the PI hydrolysis stimulated by DHPG (i.e. hydrolysis entirely mediated by group-I mGlu receptors), without changing the extent of stimulation by 1S,3R-ACPD (an agonist of both group-I and group-II mGlu receptors) (Fig. 7A,B).