Sentence examples for mediated and regulated from inspiring English sources

Membrane fusion processes are mediated and regulated by a growing family of soluble and integral membrane proteins termed fusion proteins.

Insect flight requires rapid mobilization of energy reserves during flight, which is mediated and regulated by hormonal control via adipokinetic hormones.

These apoptotic changes were mitochondria mediated and regulated by caspase cascade.

The formation of new capillary blood vessels requires different successive steps, which are mediated and regulated by a wide range of angiogenic factors, such as proangiogenic enzymes, adhesion molecules, endothelial-specific receptors, proangiogenic cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors [ 1, 71– 71].

Mammals efficiently utilize both preformed vitamin A in the form of all-trans-retinyl esters and pro-vitamin A carotenoids (mainly β,β-carotene) to sustain the body pool of vitamin A. Unlike retinyl esters, which are hydrolyzed to retinol in the small intestine followed by rapid absorption by enterocytes, uptake of carotenoids is mediated and regulated by scavenger receptor class-B type-I (SR-BI).

These apoptotic changes were mitochondria-mediated and regulated through caspase cascade.

IL-12 is able to shift differentiation of CD4+ Th0 cells towards the Th1 phenotype [ 38], while IL-4 and IL-6 generally mediate the development of Th2 mediated diseases and regulate the Th1 responses by inhibition of interferon- γ (IFN- γ) production [ 39, 40].

Pauw and Memelink reviewed a situation in which PDF1.2 (also known as LCR77, At5g44420), PR4 (also known as HEL, At3g04720), VSP1 (At5g24780), VSP2 (andg24770), and LOX2 (areg45140) are involved in a JA-mediated defense system, and regulated by AtMYC2 transcription factors [ 33].

The biochemical changes of this apoptotic pathway are mediated and tightly regulated by Bcl-2 family of proteins, including pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic proteins [ 54].

IFNs mediate a wide spectrum of immune mechanisms, such as promoting T-cell responses, enhancing NK-cell cytotoxicity, up-regulating Fc receptors, promoting antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC), and regulating B-cell proliferation and immunoglobulin production.

Thus we have shown that lithium attenuates the effects of glutamate-mediated calcium signaling and regulates intracellular calcium levels as well as calcium turnover in hippocampal neurons.