Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(6)
The geometric median force of adhesion for the substrates was found to increase linearly with the preliminary applied force.
To assess transfer, we computed the median force vectors over the last 19 transfer trials.
That is, for each participant, we subtracted the angle of the median force vector in transfer trials from the angle of the median force vector in catch trials delivered after learning at the transfer position.
The median force changed from a native value of 92 N (95% CI: 64 N–145 N) to 100 N (95% CI: 69 N–164 N) upon arthrodesis.
Finally, to quantify steady-state performance after learning at the transfer position, we computed the median force vector over the last six catch trials delivered at the transfer position.
To quantify steady-state performance in the training position, we computed, for each participant, the median force vector generated by the left hand over the last 19 catch trials (i.e., the last half) delivered at the training position.
Similar(54)
The mean (61 μN) and median forces (26 μN) were more than ten times higher than the 2-μN force known to saturate the probability of evoking a reversal in adult C. elegans.
We examined membrane penetration forces for three tip geometries and 18 chemical modifications of the probe surface, and in all cases the median forces required to penetrate cellular and synthetic lipid bilayers with nanoprobes were greater than 1 nN.
The median time course of COPD was 7 years (IQR 4 15) and the median forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) was 965 ml (IQR 700 1060).
The median forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) was 1.3 liters (mean: 1.6 ± 1.3 liters) and the median FEV1% predicted was 53.0 (mean: 54.5 ± 23.0).
Restrictive lung disease was observed in 12 patients (7.6%) (median forced vital capacity = 71% of predicted; range 63 to 76%), obstructive lung disease in 18 patients (11.3%) (median forced expiratory volume in the first second/forced vital capacity ratio = 85% of predicted ratio; range 79 to 88%) and impaired diffusing capacity in 31 patients (19.8%).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com