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b Medial deviation and thickening of the right aryepiglottic fold (arrow).
Medial deviation of the mechanical axis was denoted as varus, whereas lateral deviation was denoted as valgus malalignment [9].
It has some features including lateral deviation of great toe and medial deviation of first metatarsal [2].
The small-bowel loops are placed lateral to the descending colon with medial deviation of it (arrows in b).
The patho-anatomy of the hallux valgus comprised lateral joint capsule contracture, attenuation of the medial joint capsule, lateral subluxation of the proximal phalanx, and medial deviation of the metatarsal head [11, 12].
Atrophy of this muscle and the inability to abduct the cord results in anteromedial rotation of the arytenoid, medial deviation of the aryepiglottic fold, and (passive) dilatation of the piriform sinus.
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(d) patients with varus malalignment with >30 % medial tibial condyle deviation of the mechanical axis and/or varus thrust on gait examination.
According to the medial or lateral deviation of the great toe in relation to the inside edge, the angle between these two straight lines (3) was then recorded as the hallux angle in a valgus or varus position.
In our series, failure was associated mostly with intranasal pathology (sinus disease, septum deviation, polypoidal medial turbinate and previous nasal fracture), but also with mucocele and sarcoidosis (table 4).
Pathology associated with failure (9 cases – 21.9%) included: intranasal pathology (sinus disease, septum deviation, polypoidal medial turbinate and previous nasal fracture) in 5 cases (55.5%), mucocele in 3 cases (33.3%), and systemic sarcoidosis in 1 case (11.2%) (Table 4).
COP measures of anterior posterior standard deviation (SDAP), medial-lateral SD (SDML), average velocity (Vel), and 95% confidence ellipse area (Area) were calculated using the first 30, 60, and 90 s of each trial.
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