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Local shear stresses are a function of media flow rate and dynamic viscosity, bioreactor configuration, and porous scaffold microarchitecture.
Oxygen provision to the biomass in the chamber was determined as a function of pressure of inlet oxygen and media flow rate through the chamber.
These analyses were applied for decision making on liquid media flow rate and agitation speed with respect to the sustainability and productivity issues.
Ultrasonic frequency, extrusion pressure, processing time and the media flow rate were considered as the input variables while improvements in surface finish and material removal were considered as the monitored outputs.
The maximum process exergetic efficiency was found to be 22.27% and 22.09% using the conventional exergy and eco-exergy concepts, respectively, at a liquid media flow rate of 12 mL/min and an agitation speed of 500 rpm as the best operational conditions.
The maximum exergetic productivity index was found to be 6.82 and 6.90 using the conventional exergy and eco-exergy concepts, respectively, at agitation speed of 450 rpm, liquid media flow rate of 0.55 ml/min, and syngas volume flow rate of 8 ml/min containing 10% CO2, 15% Ar, 20% H2, and 55% CO.
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The concentration of ethanol was affected by the media flow rates and residence time distribution from 2 to 7 h.
Shear stresses were estimated at various media flow rates by multiplying the symmetric part of the gradient of the velocity field by the dynamic viscosity of the cell culture media.
The bioreactor performance was evaluated using both conventional exergy and eco-exergy principles to identify the effect of different operational parameters i.e. agitation speeds and liquid media flow rates as well as syngas volume flow rates and its composition on the sustainability and renewability of the process.
The mass transfer was also dependent on the reactor configuration, agitation speed, syngas, and media flow rates (Huhnke 2013; van Kasteren JMN et al. 2005).
We varied dilution time by using different media conditions and media flow rates, and found a direct relationship between division times and period, consistent with the cell-free data collected.
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