A subset of these mechanisms is represented by the DNA damage checkpoint, which is triggered by DNA lesions.
The relationship between agent heterogeneity and macro-measures becomes more complex when more land market mechanisms are represented.
The more effects and mechanisms are represented in an impedance spectrum, the more unknown parameters are needed for accurate modeling.
The inertia properties of mechanisms are represented by dynamically equivalent systems, referred as equimomental systems, of point-masses to identify design variables and formulate constraints.
This work builds on an earlier model in which both the elastin and collagen mechanisms are represented by isotropic response functions [Wulandana, R., Robertson, A.M., 2005. An inelastic multi-mechanism constitutive equation for cerebral arterial tissue. Biomech. Model. Mechan. 4 (4), 235 248].
Therefore, such mechanisms are represented by SPNs.
By this method, mechanisms that are based on neurological mechanisms are represented in a network model using different states and connections between them, as described in [47, 48].
These mechanisms are represented by differential gene expression profiles, generating disease developmental stages that vary from latent to aggressive forms.
These mechanisms are represented as edges in the interaction graph: each edge connects a pair of nodes and is directed from the species passing the signal to the species receiving it.
The healing mechanisms include the over-expression of some MMPs, ADAMTs, NOS, GDFs and Scx [ 63, 77]; the damage mechanisms are represented by increased MMP-3 expression, which favors the degradation of extracellular matrix, and by the overproduction of inflammatory cytokines, such as endothelial growth factor, platelet derived growth factor, leukotrienes, and PGE2 [ 6, 128].
