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The evolution of surface roughening was investigated with light, scanning electron and atomic force microscopy, from which the relevant deformation and damage mechanisms were derived.
In this study, model equations to account for different fouling mechanisms were derived to analyze the performance of submerged hollow fiber systems with different conditions in terms of feed water characteristics and membrane material.
A typology of services and prototype payment mechanisms were derived from action research in Indonesia and elsewhere in Asia by the Rewarding Upland Poor for Environmental Services (RUPES) project.
Rate equations based on plausible reaction mechanisms were derived and the parameters of the rate equations were determined, with non-linear regression analysis using the polyesterification of maleic acid with propylene glycol at 140 190 °C as a demonstration system.
Various rate models based on Langmuir Hinshelwood Hougen Watson (LHHW) and Eley Rideal mechanisms were derived for the three dehydrogenation reactions and subjected to model discrimination and parameter estimation by using Box's complex optimisation method.
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The focal mechanisms are derived from the US Geological Survey CMT solution aThe focal mechanism is derived from the Broadband Array in Taiwan for Seismology CMT solution bThe focal mechanism is derived from the Real-time Moment Tensor Monitoring System.
Reduced mechanisms are derived based on respective kinetic schemes.
The kinematics of the mechanisms are derived, and the Jacobian matrices are obtained.
The displacement proportion equation for such mechanisms is derived according to the new approach.
Sufficient and necessary conditions of the valley-filling pricing mechanisms are derived for both the non-cooperative and cooperative scenarios.
The closed-form solutions of steady-state probabilities in the two mechanisms are derived approximately by a one-dimensional decomposing method.
More suggestions(15)
instruments were derived
arrangements were derived
system were derived
mechanisms were analyzed
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mechanisms were disclosed
mechanisms were put
mechanisms were deployed
mechanisms were discussed
mechanisms were determined
mechanisms were studied
mechanisms were enlightened
mechanisms were obtained
mechanisms were analysed
mechanisms were developed
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